1 /*
2  * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-servletapi-5/jsr154/examples/WEB-INF/classes/filters/SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java,v 1.1 2002/09/02 13:14:53 remm Exp $
3  * $Revision: 1.1 $
4  * $Date: 2002/09/02 13:14:53 $
5  *
6  * ====================================================================
7  *
8  * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
9  *
10 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
11 * reserved.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 *
17 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19 *
20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
22 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
23 *    distribution.
24 *
25 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
26 *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
27 *       "This product includes software developed by the
28 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
29 *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
30 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
31 *
32 * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
33 *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
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37 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
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55 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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60 * [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
61 *
62 */
63
64
65package tw.com.javaworld.CH11;
66
67
68import java.io.IOException;
69import javax.servlet.Filter;
70import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
71import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
72import javax.servlet.ServletException;
73import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
74import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
75import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;
76
77
78/**
79 * <p>Example filter that sets the character encoding to be used in parsing the
80 * incoming request, either unconditionally or only if the client did not
81 * specify a character encoding.  Configuration of this filter is based on
82 * the following initialization parameters:</p>
83 * <ul>
84 * <li><strong>encoding</strong> - The character encoding to be configured
85 *     for this request, either conditionally or unconditionally based on
86 *     the <code>ignore</code> initialization parameter.  This parameter
87 *     is required, so there is no default.</li>
88 * <li><strong>ignore</strong> - If set to "true", any character encoding
89 *     specified by the client is ignored, and the value returned by the
90 *     <code>selectEncoding()</code> method is set.  If set to "false,
91 *     <code>selectEncoding()</code> is called <strong>only</strong> if the
92 *     client has not already specified an encoding.  By default, this
93 *     parameter is set to "true".</li>
94 * </ul>
95 *
96 * <p>Although this filter can be used unchanged, it is also easy to
97 * subclass it and make the <code>selectEncoding()</code> method more
98 * intelligent about what encoding to choose, based on characteristics of
99 * the incoming request (such as the values of the <code>Accept-Language</code>
00 * and <code>User-Agent</code> headers, or a value stashed in the current
01 * user's session.</p>
02 *
03 * @author Craig McClanahan
04 * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2002/09/02 13:14:53 $
05 */
06
07public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
08
09
10    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
11
12
13    /**
14     * The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through
15     * this filter.
16     */
17    protected String encoding = null;
18
19
20    /**
21     * The filter configuration object we are associated with.  If this value
22     * is null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
23     */
24    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
25
26
27    /**
28     * Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
29     */
30    protected boolean ignore = true;
31
32
33    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
34
35
36    /**
37     * Take this filter out of service.
38     */
39    public void destroy() {
40
41        this.encoding = null;
42        this.filterConfig = null;
43
44    }
45
46
47    /**
48     * Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to
49     * interpret request parameters for this request.
50     *
51     * @param request The servlet request we are processing
52     * @param result The servlet response we are creating
53     * @param chain The filter chain we are processing
54     *
55     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
56     * @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs
57     */
58    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
59                         FilterChain chain)
60    throws IOException, ServletException {
61
62        // Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
63        if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
64            String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
65            if (encoding != null)
66                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
67        }
68
69    // Pass control on to the next filter
70        chain.doFilter(request, response);
71
72    }
73
74
75    /**
76     * Place this filter into service.
77     *
78     * @param filterConfig The filter configuration object
79     */
80    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
81
82    this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
83        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
84        String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
85        if (value == null)
86            this.ignore = true;
87        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
88            this.ignore = true;
89        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
90            this.ignore = true;
91        else
92            this.ignore = false;
93
94    }
95
96
97    // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
98
99
00    /**
01     * Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the
02     * characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization
03     * parameters.  If no character encoding should be set, return
04     * <code>null</code>.
05     * <p>
06     * The default implementation unconditionally returns the value configured
07     * by the <strong>encoding</strong> initialization parameter for this
08     * filter.
09     *
10     * @param request The servlet request we are processing
11     */
12    protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
13
14        return (this.encoding);
15
16    }
17
18
19}
20